Chiyambi ndi mbiri ya chikopa cha Cork ndi Cork

Chimanga cha makungwa chakhala chikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa zaka zoposa 5,000 ngati njira yotsekera ziwiya. Chimanga cha makungwa, chomwe chinapezeka ku Efeso ndipo chinachokera m'zaka za zana loyamba BCE, chinali chotsekedwa bwino ndi chotchingira makungwa kotero kuti chinali ndi vinyo. Agiriki akale ankachigwiritsa ntchito popanga nsapato ndipo Achinai ndi Ababulo akale ankachigwiritsa ntchito posodza. Portugal idapereka malamulo oteteza nkhalango zake za makungwa kuyambira mu 1209 koma sizinachitike mpaka m'zaka za m'ma 1800.^thKuyambira nthawi imeneyo, kupanga ma cork kunayamba kwambiri. Kukula kwa makampani opanga vinyo kuyambira nthawi imeneyo kunapangitsa kuti pakhale kufunikira kwa ma cork stopper omwe adapitilira mpaka kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 2000.^thZaka zana. Opanga vinyo ku Australia, osasangalala ndi kuchuluka kwa vinyo 'wokokedwa' omwe anali kukumana nawo ndipo akukayikira kuti akupatsidwa chikole chosakhala chapamwamba poyesa kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa vinyo wa New World, anayamba kugwiritsa ntchito zikole zopangidwa ndi zikole ndi zipewa zokulungira. Pofika mu 2010 mafakitale ambiri a vinyo ku New Zealand ndi Australia adasinthira ku zikole zokulungira ndipo chifukwa zikolezi ndi zotsika mtengo kwambiri kupanga, mafakitale ambiri a vinyo ku Europe ndi America adatsatiranso. Zotsatira zake zinali kuchepa kwakukulu kwa kufunikira kwa chikole ndi kutayika kwa mahekitala masauzande ambiri a nkhalango ya chikole. Mwamwayi, zinthu ziwiri zidachitika kuti zithetse vutoli. Chimodzi chinali kufunikira kwatsopano kwa zikole zenizeni za vinyo ndi ogula ndipo china chinali chitukuko cha chikopa cha chikole ngati njira yabwino kwambiri yopangira zamasamba m'malo mwa chikopa.

Maonekedwe ndi zothandiza

Chikopa cha CorkNdi yofewa, yosinthasintha komanso yopepuka. Kutanuka kwake kumatanthauza kuti imasunga mawonekedwe ake ndipo kapangidwe ka maselo ake a uchi kamawapangitsa kuti asalowe m'madzi, asatenthedwe ndi moto komanso asapangitse kuti pakhale ziwengo. Sizimayamwa fumbi ndipo zimatha kupukutidwa ndi sopo ndi madzi. Chidebe cha chimanga sichimakhudzidwa ndi kukwawa ndipo sichimawola. Chikopa cha chimanga ndi cholimba modabwitsa komanso cholimba. Kodi ndi cholimba komanso cholimba ngati chidebe cha chimanga chonse? Ayi, koma mwina simungafune kukhala nacho.

Chokongola cha chikopa chamtundu wa full grain ndichakuti chimawoneka bwino akamakalamba ndipo chidzakhalapo kwa moyo wonse. Mosiyana ndi chikopa cha cork, chikopa chimalowa m'madzi, chimayamwa chinyezi, fungo ndi fumbi ndipo nthawi zina chimafunika kusinthidwa mafuta ake achilengedwe.