Chikopa chopangidwa ndi zamoyo: kuphatikiza kwabwino kwa mafashoni ndi chitetezo cha chilengedwe

Pamene kuteteza chilengedwe kwakhala mgwirizano wapadziko lonse, makampani opanga mafashoni nawonso amasinthidwa mwakachetechete. Chikopa chachikhalidwe chimadalira kuswana nyama ndi kupukuta khungu la mankhwala, kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zambiri, kupanga kuipitsidwa kwambiri komanso lingaliro la chitukuko chokhazikika pang'onopang'ono kuli kutali. Kubadwa kwa chikopa chopangidwa ndi zamoyo, ngati kuwala kobiriwira kumwamba, kwa makampani opanga mafashoni kwatsegula kukongola ndi udindo wa msewu watsopano.

Ndi chilengedwe ngati gwero, kusintha tsogolo la chikopa

Zinthu zofunika kwambiri pa chikopa chopangidwa ndi zamoyo zimachokera ku zomera zongowonjezedwanso monga chimanga, cactus ndi bowa. Kudzera mu ukadaulo wa microbial fermentation kapena biosynthesis, cellulose, mapuloteni ndi zinthu zina za zomerazi zimasinthidwa kukhala zinthu zatsopano zokhala ndi kapangidwe ka chikopa. Mwachitsanzo, polylactic acid (PLA) yotengedwa kuchokera ku wowuma wa chimanga imatha kusinthidwa kukhala cholowa m'malo mwa chikopa chofewa komanso chopumira, ndipo kapangidwe kake ka molekyulu kamatha kutsanzira kapangidwe ka ulusi m'chikopa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chikhale chofewa kukhudza komanso cholimba ku kukwawa ndi kung'ambika. Mtundu wopangidwa wotsekedwa uwu wa "kuchokera ku minda kupita ku mafashoni" umachepetsa kuchuluka kwa kaboni kufika pa 1/5 ya chikopa chachikhalidwe, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kupanga kobiriwira kukhale koyenera.

Kulimbikitsa sayansi ndi ukadaulo, vuto la magwiridwe antchito

yafunsidwa kuti: zipangizo zotetezera chilengedwe zingaganizire momwe zimagwirira ntchito? Chikopa chopangidwa ndi bio chokhala ndi sayansi ndi ukadaulo wolimba kuti ayankhe funsoli. Kudzera muukadaulo wa nano-coating, kusalowa madzi kwake kumafika pa muyezo wa ISO 811; kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wa kupukuta masamba ndi ukadaulo wokonza ma enzyme achilengedwe, sikuti kumangopatsa zinthuzo mawonekedwe achilengedwe komanso kunyezimira, komanso kumapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kupuma kuposa chikopa wamba cha PU nthawi zoposa zitatu. Pankhani yamkati mwa magalimoto, kampani yapadziko lonse lapansi yagwiritsa ntchito chikopa chopangidwa ndi bio pamlingo waukulu, ndipo chimakhalabe bwino pambuyo pa mayeso 200,000 a abrasion; pamsika wa matumba amakono, opanga amagwiritsa ntchito pulasitiki yake kupanga mawonekedwe amitundu itatu, kotero kuti ntchito iliyonse imakhala ntchito yoyenda yaluso.

Chilankhulo cha mafashoni, kutanthauzira kwa kukongola kwa chilengedwe

Kukongola kwa chikopa chopangidwa ndi zomera kumapitirira chizindikiro cha chilengedwe. Chimakonzanso kukongola kwa mafashoni ndi "kukongola kwake kosalongosoka" kwapadera - kusiyana kwa mitundu yowoneka bwino komanso mawonekedwe a zinthu zopangira kumapangitsa chinthu chilichonse kukhala chizindikiro chosabwerezedwanso cha chilengedwe. Chikwama cha bowa cha mycelium chomwe chinayambitsidwa ndi kampani yapamwamba yaku Italy chimasunga mitsempha yachilengedwe ya kukula kwa mycelium pamwamba pake; diresi lopangidwa ndi chikopa cha ulusi wa nsungwi chopakidwa tiyi ndi wopanga waku China likuwonetsa mtundu wa amber pansi pa dzuwa. Ntchito izi sizilinso zinthu zozizira zamafakitale, koma ntchito zaluso zachilengedwe zomwe zimanyamula nthawi, kutentha ndi nkhani za moyo.

Kuthamanga mbali ziwiri, kumanga zachilengedwe zobiriwira

Kusankha chikopa chopangidwa ndi bio sikuti ndi khalidwe la ogula okha, komanso chiyambi cha kutenga nawo mbali mu machitidwe oteteza chilengedwe. Chikopa chopangidwa ndi bio pa mita imodzi iliyonse ndi chofanana ndi kuchepetsa makilogalamu atatu a mpweya wa carbon dioxide ndikusunga malita 200 a madzi. Ogula akavala zovala zachikopa zopangidwa ndi bio akuyenda mumsewu, samangowonetsa kalembedwe kawo kokha, komanso amakhala chilengezo choyenda cha chitetezo cha chilengedwe. Pakadali pano, pali mitundu yoposa 200 padziko lonse lapansi, kuyambira Hermes investment in mushroom chikopa research and development, mpaka ZARA yomwe yakhazikitsa mndandanda woteteza zachilengedwe, unyolo wamakampani opita patsogolo ndi otsika ukupanga mzere wotsekedwa wa "R & D - kupanga - kubwezeretsanso".

Pofuna nthawi yomalizayi, chikopa chopangidwa ndi zamoyo chokhala ndi luso la sayansi ndi ukadaulo kutsimikizira: kuteteza chilengedwe si njira yopezera mafashoni, koma ndi njira yodziwika bwino yokongoletsera. Tikasintha tsamba la chimanga kukhala kapangidwe kofewa pa chikwama cham'manja, kapena chotsitsa cha algae kukhala chinthu chopumira cha nsapato, tikugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wamakono kuti tisinthe nzeru zakummawa za "Taoism ndi chilengedwe". Kusankha chikopa chopangidwa ndi zamoyo sikungokhala kudzipereka pang'ono kudziko lapansi, komanso kuvota kwamakono kwa mtsogolo - kotero kuti khungu lililonse lomwe lakhudzidwa ndi kukongola kwa mtengo wa chilengedwe silidzanyamulidwanso.