European bioeconomy ndi yamphamvu, ndi chiwongola dzanja chapachaka cha 780 biliyoni mumabizinesi

1. State of the EU bioeconomy

Kuwunika kwa data ya 2018 Eurostat kukuwonetsa kuti ku EU27 + UK, kuchuluka kwachuma chonse cha bioeconomy, kuphatikiza magawo oyambira monga chakudya, zakumwa, ulimi ndi nkhalango, kunali kopitilira 2.4 thililiyoni, poyerekeza ndi 2008 Kukula kwapachaka pafupifupi 25% .

Gawo lazakudya ndi zakumwa ndi theka la chiwongola dzanja chonse cha bioeconomy, pomwe mafakitale opangira mankhwala ndi mapulasitiki, mankhwala, mapepala ndi mapepala, zinthu zakutchire, nsalu, mafuta amafuta ndi bioenergy ndi pafupifupi 30 peresenti.Ndalama zinanso pafupifupi 20% zimachokera ku gawo loyambirira laulimi ndi nkhalango.

2. Dziko la EUzotengera zamoyochuma

Mu 2018, makampani a EU biobased anali ndi ndalama zokwana 776 biliyoni, kuchokera ku 600 biliyoni mu 2008. Pakati pawo, mapepala a pepala (23%) ndi matabwa - mipando (27%) inali yaikulu kwambiri. ndi okwana pafupifupi 387 biliyoni mayuro;biofuel ndi bioenergy zidatenga pafupifupi 15%, ndi ndalama zokwana 114 biliyoni za euro;mankhwala opangidwa ndi bio ndi mapulasitiki okhala ndi ndalama zokwana 54 biliyoni zama euro (7%).

Chiwongola dzanja m'gawo la mankhwala ndi mapulasitiki chinawonjezeka ndi 68%, kuchoka pa EUR 32 biliyoni kufika pafupifupi EUR 54 biliyoni;

Zogulitsa zamakampani opanga mankhwala zidakwera ndi 42%, kuchokera ku 100 biliyoni mpaka 142 biliyoni ya euro;

Kukula kwina kwakung'ono, monga makampani opanga mapepala, kuchulukitsa ndalama ndi 10,5%, kuchokera ku 161 biliyoni mpaka 178 biliyoni;

Kapena chitukuko chokhazikika, monga mafakitale a nsalu, chiwongoladzanja chinawonjezeka ndi 1% yokha, kuchokera ku 78 biliyoni kufika ku 79 biliyoni.

3. Kusintha kwa ntchito ku EUbio-based economic

Mu 2018, ntchito zonse mu EU bioeconomy zidafika 18.4 miliyoni.Komabe, mu nthawi ya 2008-2018, chitukuko cha ntchito cha bioeconomy yonse ya EU poyerekeza ndi chiwongoladzanja chonse chinasonyeza kuchepa kwa ntchito zonse.Komabe, kuchepa kwa ntchito mu bioeconomy kumabwera makamaka chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa ntchito zaulimi, zomwe zimayendetsedwa ndi kukhathamiritsa kwakukulu, makina odzipangira okha komanso kugwiritsa ntchito digito.Chiŵerengero cha anthu ogwira ntchito m’mafakitale ena chakhalabe chokhazikika kapena chawonjezeka, monga opangira mankhwala.

Kukula kwa ntchito m'mafakitale otengera zamoyo kunawonetsa kutsika kochepa kwambiri pakati pa 2008 ndi 2018. Ntchito zidatsika kuchokera pa 3.7 miliyoni mu 2008 kufika pafupifupi 3.5 miliyoni mu 2018, pomwe makampani opanga nsalu adataya ntchito pafupifupi 250,000 panthawiyi.M’mafakitale ena, monga opangira mankhwala, ntchito zinawonjezeka.Mu 2008, anthu 214,000 adalembedwa ntchito, ndipo tsopano chiwerengerochi chakwera pafupifupi 327,000.

4. Kusiyana kwa ntchito m'mayiko onse a EU

Deta yazachuma yochokera ku EU ikuwonetsa kuti pali kusiyana koonekeratu pakati pa mamembala pankhani ya ntchito ndi zotuluka.

Mayiko apakati ndi Kum'mawa kwa Europe monga Poland, Romania ndi Bulgaria, mwachitsanzo, amalamulira magawo otsika owonjezera pazachuma, zomwe zimapanga ntchito zambiri.Izi zikuwonetsa kuti gawo laulimi limakonda kukhala lovutirapo poyerekeza ndi magawo omwe amawonjezera phindu.

Mosiyana ndi izi, mayiko aku Western ndi Nordic ali ndi chiwongola dzanja chochulukirapo poyerekeza ndi ntchito, zomwe zikuwonetsa gawo lalikulu la mafakitale owonjezera mtengo monga kuyenga mafuta.

Mayiko omwe ali ndi antchito ambiri ndi Finland, Belgium ndi Sweden.

5. Masomphenya
Pofika chaka cha 2050, Europe idzakhala ndi mgwirizano wokhazikika komanso wopikisana wamakampani opangidwa ndi bio-based kuti alimbikitse ntchito, kukula kwachuma komanso kupanga gulu lokonzanso zinthu zachilengedwe.
M'gulu lozungulira ngati limeneli, ogula odziwa bwino adzasankha moyo wokhazikika ndikuthandizira chuma chomwe chimagwirizanitsa kukula kwachuma ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu komanso kuteteza chilengedwe.