Chuma cha ku Ulaya cha bioeconomy chili ndi mphamvu, ndipo pachaka chimapeza ndalama zokwana ma euro 780 biliyoni mumakampani opanga bioeconomy.

1. Mkhalidwe wa zachuma cha EU

Kusanthula kwa deta ya Eurostat ya 2018 kukuwonetsa kuti mu EU27 + UK, ndalama zonse zomwe zapezeka mu bioeconomy yonse, kuphatikizapo magawo oyambira monga chakudya, zakumwa, ulimi ndi nkhalango, zinali zoposa €2.4 thililiyoni, poyerekeza ndi kukula kwa pachaka kwa pafupifupi 25% mu 2008.

Gawo la chakudya ndi zakumwa limapeza pafupifupi theka la ndalama zonse zomwe chuma cha dziko chimagwiritsa ntchito, pomwe mafakitale opangidwa ndi zinthu zachilengedwe kuphatikizapo mankhwala ndi mapulasitiki, mankhwala, mapepala ndi zinthu zamapepala, zinthu zamankhalango, nsalu, mafuta achilengedwe ndi mphamvu yachilengedwe amapanga pafupifupi 30 peresenti. Pafupifupi 20% ya ndalama zomwe amapeza zimachokera ku gawo loyamba la ulimi ndi nkhalango.

2. Boma la EUzochokera ku zamoyozachuma

Mu 2018, makampani opanga zinthu zachilengedwe ku EU adapanga ndalama zokwana mayuro 776 biliyoni, kuchokera pa mayuro pafupifupi 600 biliyoni mu 2008. Pakati pawo, zinthu zopangidwa ndi mapepala (23%) ndi zinthu zopangidwa ndi matabwa (27%) zinali zazikulu kwambiri, ndi ndalama zokwana mayuro pafupifupi 387 biliyoni; mafuta achilengedwe ndi mphamvu zachilengedwe zinali pafupifupi 15%, ndi ndalama zokwana mayuro pafupifupi 114 biliyoni; mankhwala ndi mapulasitiki zopangidwa ndi zomera zomwe zinali ndi ndalama zokwana mayuro 54 biliyoni (7%).

Kuchuluka kwa zinthu m'makampani opanga mankhwala ndi mapulasitiki kwawonjezeka ndi 68%, kuchoka pa EUR 32 biliyoni kufika pa EUR 54 biliyoni;

Kuchuluka kwa makampani opanga mankhwala kwawonjezeka ndi 42%, kuchoka pa ma euro 100 biliyoni kufika pa ma euro 142 biliyoni;

Kukula kwina kochepa, monga makampani opanga mapepala, kunawonjezera kuchuluka kwa malonda ndi 10.5%, kuchoka pa ma euro 161 biliyoni kufika pa ma euro 178 biliyoni;

Kapena chitukuko chokhazikika, monga makampani opanga nsalu, kusintha kwa zinthu kunakwera ndi 1% yokha, kuchoka pa ma euro 78 biliyoni kufika pa ma euro 79 biliyoni.

3. Kusintha kwa ntchito ku EUchuma chozikidwa pa zamoyo

Mu 2018, ntchito zonse mu EU bioeconomy zinafika pa 18.4 miliyoni. Komabe, mu nthawi ya 2008-2018, chitukuko cha ntchito mu EU bioeconomy yonse poyerekeza ndi kuchuluka kwa anthu omwe agwira ntchito chinawonetsa kuchepa kwa ntchito zonse. Komabe, kuchepa kwa ntchito mu bioeconomy yonse kumachitika makamaka chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa gawo laulimi, komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha kukhathamiritsa, kudzipangira okha komanso kusintha kwa digito kwa gawoli. Chiwerengero cha ntchito m'mafakitale ena chakhala chokhazikika kapena chokwera, monga mankhwala.

Kukula kwa ntchito m'mafakitale opangidwa ndi zinthu zachilengedwe kunawonetsa kuchepa pang'ono pakati pa 2008 ndi 2018. Ntchito zinatsika kuchoka pa 3.7 miliyoni mu 2008 kufika pafupifupi 3.5 miliyoni mu 2018, makamaka makampani opanga nsalu ataya ntchito pafupifupi 250,000 panthawiyi. M'mafakitale ena, monga mankhwala, ntchito zinawonjezeka. Mu 2008, anthu 214,000 analembedwa ntchito, ndipo tsopano chiwerengero chimenecho chakwera kufika pafupifupi 327,000.

4. Kusiyana kwa ntchito m'maiko a EU

Deta ya zachuma yochokera ku EU ikuwonetsa kuti pali kusiyana koonekeratu pakati pa mamembala pankhani ya ntchito ndi zotsatira zake.

Mwachitsanzo, mayiko apakati ndi kum'mawa kwa Ulaya monga Poland, Romania ndi Bulgaria, ndi omwe ali ndi magawo otsika a chuma chozikidwa pa zinthu zachilengedwe, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale ntchito zambiri. Izi zikusonyeza kuti gawo la ulimi limakhala ndi antchito ambiri poyerekeza ndi magawo omwe ali ndi phindu lalikulu.

Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, mayiko akumadzulo ndi aku Nordic ali ndi ndalama zambiri poyerekeza ndi ntchito, zomwe zikusonyeza kuti pali mafakitale ambiri owonjezera phindu monga kuyeretsa mafuta.

Mayiko omwe ali ndi antchito ambiri ndi Finland, Belgium ndi Sweden.

5. Masomphenya
Pofika chaka cha 2050, Ulaya idzakhala ndi unyolo wokhazikika komanso wopikisana wamakampani ozikidwa pa zinthu zachilengedwe kuti alimbikitse ntchito, kukula kwachuma komanso kupanga gulu logwiritsa ntchito zinthu zachilengedwe.
Mu chikhalidwe chozungulira chotere, ogula odziwa bwino ntchito adzasankha moyo wokhazikika ndikuthandizira zachuma zomwe zikuphatikiza kukula kwachuma ndi ubwino wa anthu komanso kuteteza chilengedwe.